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The 4 New OBBBA Tax Deductions for 2026: Tips, Overtime, Car Loans & Seniors

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed in July 2025, created four brand-new federal tax deductions for 2025–2028. They're already showing up on 2026 W-4s and the IRS withholding estimator — but most taxpayers still haven't adjusted. Here's each one, with caps, phaseouts, and how to claim them.

1. No tax on tips — up to $25,000

Tipped workers in qualifying occupations can deduct up to $25,000 per year of reported tip income. The deduction begins phasing out above $150,000 of MAGI ($300,000 joint). Your employer reports tips in W-2 Box 12 — and note that Social Security and Medicare taxes still apply to tip income; only federal income tax is reduced.

2. No tax on overtime — up to $12,500 ($25,000 joint)

You can deduct the premium half of overtime pay required by the Fair Labor Standards Act — the extra 50% above your regular rate, not your full overtime wages. Cap: $12,500 single / $25,000 joint, phasing out above $150,000 MAGI ($300,000 joint). Employers must now break out qualified overtime on W-2s.

3. Car loan interest deduction — up to $10,000

Deduct up to $10,000 per year of interest on a loan for a new, US-assembled vehicle bought for personal use after 2024 (under 14,000 lbs). Phaseout starts at $100,000 MAGI ($200,000 joint). You'll report the vehicle's VIN on your return — run yours through our free VIN checker to see if your car passes all four rules, or estimate your savings with the deduction calculator. Full rules are in our complete guide.

4. Senior bonus deduction — $6,000 per person 65+

Taxpayers age 65 or older get an extra $6,000 deduction per person — on top of the standard deduction — so a qualifying couple can add up to $12,000. It phases out above $75,000 MAGI ($150,000 joint).

How to claim them: Schedule 1-A

All four deductions are claimed on the new Schedule 1-A, and you'll need a valid Social Security number. Married couples generally must file jointly to claim them.

October move: if any of these deductions apply to you and your W-4 hasn't changed, you're likely over-withholding right now. Run the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator (updated for the new deductions) and give your employer a fresh W-4 — the 2026 form has room for them in Step 4(b) — so the savings reach your remaining paychecks instead of sitting with the IRS until your refund.

Common questions

Do I have to itemize to claim the new OBBBA deductions?

No. All four — tips, overtime, car loan interest, and the senior bonus — can be claimed whether you itemize or take the standard deduction ($16,100 single / $32,200 joint for 2026). You claim them on the new Schedule 1-A.

What tax years do the new deductions apply to?

Tax years 2025 through 2028. They are temporary provisions and are scheduled to expire after 2028 unless Congress extends them.

Can I claim more than one of the new deductions?

Yes, if you qualify for several. A tipped worker over 65 with a qualifying car loan could potentially claim the tips deduction, the car loan interest deduction, and the senior bonus in the same year.

Do the new deductions affect my state taxes?

It depends on your state. Some states automatically conform to federal changes; others don't. Check your state's department of revenue for 2026 conformity guidance.

Disclaimer: Estimates only — not tax advice. Tax rules are complex and change. Confirm your situation with a qualified CPA or tax professional before filing.

Estimates only — not tax advice. Tax rules are complex and change. Confirm your situation with a qualified CPA or tax professional before filing.